Religious studies programs focus on religious beliefs and systems. Students learn religious history and politics. They study scriptures and texts. They learn the doctrines and practices of various faith communities.

Religion is an important part of every culture. You can hardly understand current events without a good understanding of religion - and not just your own religion. Religion shapes many laws that are enacted in our Congress. It plays a key role in the conflicts in the Middle East and other parts of the world. It may help explain why some cultures make an easier transition to democracy than others.

A large number of colleges offer a four-year program in this field, leading to a bachelor's degree. You may use this degree as a springboard to graduate studies in religion or another aspect of culture (e.g., art history). Or you may go on to study education, law, or some other profession. A background in religion can add depth to many career goals.

Course requirements in this program are generally rather loose. Usually you need to study a variety of religious traditions. For example, you might have to take three courses in the Judeo-Christian tradition and three courses in other religious traditions. When you study a religious tradition, you usually start with its historical context. You learn about the political and social conditions of the birthplace of the religion. Then you study the sacred texts. Usually these are in an ancient language, so you study translations. You may also choose to study the original language to increase your understanding of the text.

You read interpretations of the sacred texts. Some of these may be from within the faith tradition, and some may be perspectives from outside. You study the history of the religion: how it spread, how it split into sects, and how it has influenced politics and culture. You examine its impact on current events.

You also take courses in philosophy. You grapple with the issues that underlie all religions: What is an authentic source of religious knowledge? How is it possible to reconcile belief in God with the existence of evil? How should you react to sincere religious people from traditions different from your own?